Monday, April 16, 2018

Beautiful indian culture


Indian Culture

The culture in India is everything such as inherited ideas, way of people’s living, beliefs, rituals, values, habits, care, gentleness, knowledge, etc. India is an oldest civilization of the world where people still follow their old culture of humanity and care. Culture is the way we behave to others, how softly we react to things, our understanding towards values, ethics, principles, and beliefs.


 People of old generations pass their cultures and beliefs to theirnext generations so, every child here behaves well to others as he/she already learned about culture from parents and grandparents. We can see culture here in everything like dance, fashion, artistry, music, behavior, social norms, food, architecture, dressing sense, etc. India is a big melting pot having various beliefs and behaviors which gave birth to different cultures here.

Various religions here have theirorigin from very old age almost five thousand years. It is considered as Hinduism was originated here from Vedas. All the holy Hindu scriptures have been scripted in the sacred Sanskrit language. It is also believed that Jainism has ancient origin and their existence was in the Indus Valley. Buddhism is another religion which was originated in the country after the teachings of Lord Gautama Buddha. Christianity was brought here later by the French and Britishers who ruled here for almost two centuries long time. In this way various religions were originated in ancient time or brought to this country by anymeans. However, People of each religion live here peacefully by getting together without affecting their rituals and beliefs.

Variety of eras came and gone but no one was so powerful to change the influence of our real culture. The culture of younger generations is still connected toolder generations through umbilical cord. Our ethnic culture always teaches us to behave well, respect elders, carehelpless people and always helpthe needy and poor people. It is our religious culture that we should keep fast, do worship, offer Gange Jal, do Surya Namaskar, touch feet of elder infamily, do yoga and meditation on daily basis, give food and water to the hungry and disabled people.


 There is great culture of our nation that we should always welcome our guests like a God very happily, that’s why India is famous for a common saying like “Atithi DevoBhava”. The basic roots of our great culture are humanity and spiritual practices.
Gandhi Ji always believed in the Ahimsa and really he became successful a day in getting freedom for India from the British rule. He told Indians that show your power of unity and gentleness and then see the change. India is not a country of men and women, castes and religions, etc separately however it is a country of unity where people of all the castes and creeds live together conjointly. People in India are modern and follow all the changes according to the modern era however they still in touch with their traditional and cultural values. India is a spiritual country where people believe in spiritualism. People here believe in Yoga, meditation and other spiritual activities. Social system of the India is great where people still leaves in big joint family with grandparents, uncle, aunt, chacha, tau, cousins, brothers, sister, etc. So, people here learn about their culture and tradition from birth.
==================================

BEAUTY OF AMRITSAR

INTRODUCTION:-

Interest the word Amritsar means the holy pool of nectar
1573 Work began on digging the holy pool. 1601 Harmandir Sahib completed. 1604 Guru Granth Sahib installed. Alongside people representing 52 professions settled.


 In Maharaja Ranjit Singh's time Amritsar had superseded Lahore as the preeminent city of the Orient Amritsar is one of the most ancient and fascinating cities of India. It is an important seat of Sikh history and culture. Being the gateway for travellers coming to India on the overland route from central Asia it soon became the centre of various commercial activities. Amritsar has various historical and religious sites.

The most famous of them all in the Golden Temple which was founded by the fourth Guru of Sikhs, Guru Ramdas and completed by his successor Guru Arjan Dev. Another revered shrine is the Durgiana Temple which is dedicated to goddess Durga.Amritsar being an important trade centre is very well connected. There is a daily Indian Airlines flight to Delhi and Srinagar.

Direct rail links to Delhi, Lucknow, Varanasi, and Calcutta are also there. There are frequent buses plying to Dehra Dun, Shimla, Kulu, Dalhousie and Dharamsala.Golden TempleDuring Maharaja Ranjit Singh's reign the lower half of the temple was decorated with marble while the entire upper half was inlaid with copper covered over by gold plate : hence its new name, the Golden Temple. Free kitchen and recitation of the divine word never cease here. Its four gatesinvite everyone from all directions.Akal Takhat :Sixth Guru Sri Har Gobind had got it constructed as a seal of temperalauthority symbolising the unity of spiritual and temporal life in 1609.

  *Tower of Baba Atal Rai :Built in the memory of Baba Atal Rai, son of Sri Har Gobind Ji, this octagonal nine-storeyed structure about 50 meters high has several beautiful frescos on its walls, relating to thelife of Guru nanak Dev Ji.Jallianwala BaghMartyrs' Memorial built in the shape of eternal flame of liberty is situated on the outskirts of Golden Temple. Here, about 1500 to 2000 persons who were attending apeaceful meeting during the freedom movement fell under the bullets of the British General Dyer, on April 13, 1919. The British Queen Elizabeth II and her husband laid a wreath at the Memorial on 14 Oct.' 1997.Durgiana Temple. Situated outside the Lohgarh Gate it is built after the design of the Golden Temple and attracts sages and scholars in Hindu scriptures from all over India. Summer place of Maharaja Ranjit SinghIs situated in the middle of a beautiful garden called Ram bagh in Amritsar City. This garden is laid out on the pattern of Shalimar Bagh at Lahore. Only its architecturally unique 'darshani deorhi' has remained intact. A museum after the name of the Maharaja is set up here displaying oil paintings, miniatures, coins, weapons relating to the Sikh period.


* Khalsa College & Guru Nanak Dev UniversityKhalsa College, Amritsar was founded in 1892 and built on grand scale in typical Sikharchitecture, its distinguished alumni; sportsmen, servicemen, administrators, professionals, fill up India's compilations of Who's Who. On a part of its land a new University called Guru Nanak Dev Universitywas established at Amritsar. Soon it has become distinguished for starting modern curricula and has etched its name on the sports map of India.Goindwal SahibA few kilometers away from Tarn Taran is the town of Goindwal, where Guru Amar Das established a new centre for preaching Sikhism. A 'Baoli', well paved with 84 steps was constructed here.


 The devout believe that by reciting Japji Sahib, the divine 'Word'revealed to Guru Nanak Dev Ji at each step after taking a bath in the Baoli provides 'Moksh', liberation from 84,000 cycles of lifeof this world.Khadur SahibKhadur Sahib is 32 kms. south-east of Amritsar city and close to Goindwal. During the life of the second Sikh Saint, Guru Angad Dev, it was the centre of Sikhism.Baba BakalaSituated about 45 kilometers east of Amritsar on the Batala road.


Sri Guru Tegh Bahadurji, revealed himself to Makhan ShahLabana, a Sikh devotee here. It has a magnificent Gurudwara where people gather in thousands on every amavas (moonless night) and an annual fair is held on Raksha Bandhan day (night of full moon in August) when about one lakh people visitthe place.Ram Tirath16 Kilometres west of Amritsar on Choganwan road is Ram Tirath, commemorating Maharishi Balmik Ji's heritage.Also the birth place of Luv & Kush,the two sons of Lord Rama.

 A big fair now recognised nationally and lasting for four days is held here since times immemorial on every Kartika Puran-mashi (full moon night in November).

Harike Wetland. The lake formed at the point of confluence of rivers Beas  Sutlej at Harika ford, situated mid way between Amritsar and Ferozepur was declared a national wildlife sanctuary in 1982. It is a welcome winter home to about 350 odd species of birds from far flung lands of China, Siberia, Afghanistan and Pakistan.

LOVING ANIMAL ( DOG)

Dog is a pet animal and considered as the man’s best friend. It gives a loving and honest companion to the man. It loves and respects its owner very much and can go everywhere with him. It shows affection towards the owner by wagging its tail and licking hand or face of owner.

It helps a lot toits owner all through the life in various ways. It removes loneliness of the people by providing a friendly companion. It never allows anyone unknown to enter to the gate or touch anything of its owner. It starts barking very loudly whenever any stranger approaches the house.It can bite a thief or stranger when they ignore its barking andtry to mischief. Some people scared away very easily however some strangers never fear of it.

 Some people, who have pet sheep, must have dogsas they are very useful to look after sheep. They never allow any wolf or fox to come near or attack the sheep. It is very watchful animal and can catch strangers, thieves and criminals even they hide anywhere. Dog uses its sense of smell to find out the hiding thieves or criminals. Because of its watchful and intelligent nature, it is highly used by the police, army or other investigation department to catch murderers or criminals.

 It can led policemen to the places where murders have taken place.It never leaves its owner whether he/she is poor, beggar or rich person. It obeys all the orders of its owner very sincerely. It becomes alert all time whether day or night to offer its services to the owner. That’s why it is called as faithful animal. It is very vigilant in nature and can hear very slow sound in the night and take action soon.

It can guess the presence of its owner from long distance through smell and become alert to welcome him home. The life span of a dog is very small however it can live around 12 to 15 years long. Life span of a dog varies according to their size such as smaller dogs live longer life than the bigger ones.A female dog gives birth to a baby and feed milk that’s why dogs come under the category of mammals. The baby of a dog is called as pup or puppy and its home as kennel. People use dogs to draws the sledge in the cold countries. Dogs are categorized according to their service to people such as guard dogs, herding dogs, hunting dogs, police dogs, guide dogs, sniffer dogs, etc.

Some dogs that draw sledge arefound in cold countries such as Greenland and Siberia. A femaledog can give birth to 3-6 puppiesin one time. The mother dog feeds milk and takes care to all her puppies till they become independent.

The lifespan of a dog can be 12 to 15 years long. A dog sleeps in day however active in night that’s why it is called as nocturnal animal. It can make various sounds such as howl, snarl, bark, growl, etc inorder to express different moods. It can run very fast thus fully capable to catch thieves and robbers. Dogs are known as digitigrades animals as they usetheir toes while running or walking.

They have well developed canine teeth to eat flesh. They have strong sense ofsmell and hearing that’s why they are used by the police and army to detect criminals. They also have sharp vision and understanding power thus called intelligent animal. Sweet glands are found in their tongue which helps in cooling themselves through the process
of panting.


She waits for us in the afternoonat the door after doing all the daily chores. She prepares a delicious dinner in the night and always takes care of our likes and dislikes. She helps us in doing our homework and project.

She never tired off giving lots of love and care like ocean can never be water less. She is unique and only one in the whole universe whom nothing can replace. She is the true solutions of our all the small and big problems. She is one who never says bad to her child and always takes side of her child.

MOTHER


Nothing in this world can compare with the true love and care of our mother. She is the one and only woman of our life who loves and cares us so much without any personal intention of her.

 A child is everything for a mother. She always encourages us to do any hard things in the life whenever we become helpless. She is the good listener of us and listen everything bad or good what we say. She never restricts and limits us to any limitation. She makes us able to differentiate between good or bad.  True love is another name of a mother which only a mother can have. From the time we come in her womb, takes birth and throughout her life in this world, she give us tired less care and love.


 Nothing is precious than a mother which one can be blessed by the God thus we should always thankful to the God. She is the embodiment of true love, care and sacrifices. She is the one who turns a house into a sweet home by giving birth to us.

She is the one who starts our schooling first time at home and becomes a first and lovely teacher of our life. She teaches us behaviour lessons and true philosophies of the life. She loves and cares us from the existence of our life in this world means from her womb till she alive. She gives birth to us after bearing lots of pain and struggles but in turn she always gives us love.

There is no love inthis world which is so lasting, strong, unselfish, pure and devoted. She is the one who brings lights in our life by removing all the darkness.

Every night she tells us about mythological tales, stories about the God and Goddess and other historical stories of king and queen. She always becomes very anxious about our health, education, future and our safety from other strangers.


She waits for us in the afternoonat the door after doing all the daily chores. She prepares a delicious dinner in the night and always takes care of our likes and dislikes. She helps us in doing our homework and project. She never tired off giving lots of love and care like ocean can never be water less. She is unique and only one in the whole universe whom nothing can replace. She is the true solutions of our all the small and big problems. She is one who never says bad to her child and always takes side of her child.

She always leads us towards right direction in the life and most importantly she scatters true happiness in our life. She makes us strong human being mentally,physically, socially and intellectually from a small and incapable child. She always takes side of us and prays to God for our wellness and bright future all through the life even after we make her sad sometimes. But there is lots of sadness behind her always happy face which we need to understand and take care of her.

Sunday, April 1, 2018

Fashion

people keeps you young yourself. Rubbish. I've just spent a day with fourteenagers, and I feel about 95. There is nothing like discovering exactly how ancient you appear to the youth of today to put paid to fanciful notions that one is still – as we said in my day – down with the kids.Example. I asked Will Spratley, 15-year-old music and drama enthusiast, whose style he admired. He pulled out his copy of NME, and flicked to an article about Gorillaz. "I think Damon Albarn looks good," he said. And then he added, helpfully,"He's the lead singer of Blur." Thanks for the tip, son. Ouch.But 'twas ever thus. To be a teenager is to live in a parallel universe to the world of grownups and little kids. Teenagers have their own vocabulary, their own jokes, their own heroes. They scorn our rules, but police their own society with exacting systems of etiquette in which the simple matter of making conversation with a member of the opposite sex is as bound by convention on the top deck of a bus as it ever was when Jane Austen was observing a country dance. At the nub of teenage rebellionis their compulsion to flaunt their difference. Why else do you think theycome down to breakfast sporting those white iPod earphones (or in the case of 15-year-old Ryan Noel-Hartley outsize headphones in unignorable fire-engine red) if not to tell the rest ofthe world that teenage lives are lived to a soundtrack we can't hear, aren't invited to hear, and wouldn't understand even if we did?How do the teenagers of today want to dress? To find out, we asked four teenagers – 13-year-old Marla, and 15-year-olds Grace, Will and Ryan – tochoose and model two outfits of theirchoice (one casual, one smart) for G2.Fashion styling, it turns out, is second nature to a generation who have grown up with wall-to-wall fashion coverage and are too young to remember a time before Gok and Brix,let alone Trinny and Susannah. All four knew exactly what they wanted and where to find it.The first surprise was the almost complete absence of trends. They aremore concerned with what their peersare wearing than they are with what Miuccia Prada is inspired by this season.Neither are they particularly interestedin what celebrities are wearing, although the exception that proves the rule was, inevitably, Alexa Chung. (Or, as 13-year-old Marla Zion put it with impressive self-awareness,"being completely predictable, I guess I'd have to say Alexa Chung".) And many of the old rules about how-to-look-cool seem to have fallen by the generational wayside: black, for instance, was largely sidelined in favour of bright colour. Ryan wore a T-shirt with a motif of gunmen againsta peace sign – "it's by Banksy. He's anartist. It's against war and stuff" – which he said was his current favourite piece of clothing, along with a pair of bright yellow Converse.Music played a much bigger role than catwalk fashion. When Ryan, who modelled his smart look "on gentleman R&B singers, like Usher" put on the red headphones, I asked him if they were an accessory, or for listening to music, and he said (politely stating the bleeding obvious to the old lady) that they were for both. Ideally, he said, he'd like a pair inevery colour, to coordinate with any outfit.Will Spratley plays guitar and sings in an alternative rock band ("I guess we're a bit like Muse") and gets his fashion as well as his music from the pages of NME. (He doesn't dress like Muse. "They wear colourful shirts," he explains in sombre tones, making this sound like an unfortunate affliction, such as being deaf in one ear.) He liked Kings of Leon's look "in their denim phase" but these days is "more indie". Check shirts and Fred Perry polo shirts rule his wardrobe.

The girls, too, mesh clothes with music. Grace Horigan, 15, who came to our shoot after sitting two GCSE exams that day, had chosen a day outfit "for a festival" – high-waisted denim shorts, flowing white top, boots, feather necklace – while Marla,who has wanted to be in a band"since about year two" is the lead singer and guitarist in a band, Forever Making History, who recently played their first pub gig. She is comfortable on stage, but wrinkles her nose and shakes her hair over her face when I ask her how she would define her ownstyle. "Um. Indie, I guess. Rock."Some things never change. Teenagersare incredibly fussy about how they look, often obsessing over details thatdon't seem important to adults. When I walk into the studio, Marla is leaning over in front of a mirror, tying a bow faux-nonchalantly into her hair. Five minutes later she is still tying and retying it. After 10 minutes, still not satisfied, she discards it completely. A few minutes with Ryan reveals the same attention to detail: a watch chosen to match a purple shirt, for instance. Ryan will on occasion "wear trackies, but only if I'm definitely, definitely not leaving the house. And I'd still wear a good T-shirt."On the other hand, teenagers don't"dress up" in the same way we do. I couldn't always tell which were supposed to be their "day" outfits, andwhich the "evening" ones. Teenage self-consciousness generates a horror of drawing attention to oneself,it seems. (Marla complains that the red Converse she has chosen don't look right because they are "too clean.When I get new shoes, I get all my friends to jump on them a bit to mess them up.") She has a horror of being"the most dressed-up person in the room", she says. Grace, two years older, has begun to channel a more sophisticated look and is more aware of trends, but still injects her look withdeliberate scruffiness. Her "evening" outfit is very much like a down-played,scuffed-up version of Serena van der Woodsen, the Gossip Girl character played by Blake Lively.Achieving the not-looking-very-dressed-up effect takes more effort than you'd think. But recoiling from the notion of obvious glamour – neither girl would ever wear heels, because as Grace puts it "no one we know has those kind of parties" – but both have a ritual with their friends, which turns getting ready for going out into a party in itself. Marla's friends come to her house and they listen to music and chat while putting on "a lot of dark makeup". Chat about what?"Nothing." Fashion? "No." TV? "Not really. Random stuff.


 Gossip at school. Boys." Grace and her friends pool their clothes. "We lay them out on a bed, talk about who's already worn what, who wants to wear what, and everyone shares. We borrow my older sister's clothes, too." But despite the involved process, the end result is fairly low key. "I save the more dressy stuff for if I'm out with mum and dad."The one subject that reduces this eloquent quartet to teenage mumbling is other teenagers. Marla starts fidgeting and twirling her hair when I ask about how the tribes divide at her school. It is easy to forget how straight-up brutal teenagers are about each other: Marlagets called "trendy or Emo" at school, by the "chavs" who have "orange faces and straightened hair and Nike tracksuits". Grace gives a weary, knowing look and explains that her year divides into "chavs or townies onone side, trendies or indies on the other". Will, who customises his grammar school uniform by wearing skinny suit trousers from Topman anda blazer that's slightly too small, tonesdown his weekend look for mufti day,"otherwise I'll get the piss taken out ofme. Last time, I wore the top button ofmy polo shirt done up, and everyone went on about that for ages." Will and Ryan share a disdain for Jack Wills, the newest label to have made a splash in the teen market. "



Kids wear Jack Wills," says Ryan, "because they think it makes them look cool and rich."Their age puts them at the beginning of the curve towards financial autonomy, which is reflected in whereand how they buy clothes. Will earns money from his parents for mowing the lawn, washing the car, walking the dog, which he spends in Topman, River Island and Asos."I've just spent nearly £150 on summer stuff – I've grown a lot since last year. Now I'll start saving to buy winter stuff next term." Ryan (most expensive purchase: a blazer from Gap) shops at Topman, Next and H&M, thanks to his allowance "and an indulgent mum". All of Grace's pocket money ends up in Topshop, H&M, Urban Outfitters, "plus I get bought essential things by my parents." MarlH&M stripy top) goes window shopping with friends"just to try stuff on"; for real shopping, she goes with mum. "I love Topshop, but it's expensive. I get £5 allowance, but most of that goes on food because I always get hungry when I'm out."And do you know what? Sometimes parents are, like, really unfair.Marla's mum, for instance, won't let her wear short skirts. When you say short, I ask, what do you mean exactly? She points to a spot about half a centimetre below her knicker line, but gives me such a heartfelt can-you-believe-how-unfair-she-is look that I can't bring myself to tell herthat her mum has a point. "And then," Marla continues, "when it's cold she sometimes literally makes me wear a jacket!" Imagine. What about your dad, where does he stand? "Oh, Dad leaves us to it. Otherwise we both turnon him." Will's dad doesn't like him rolling up his trousers, "because he thinks it looks camp" and likes him to put a shirt on if the grandparents are visiting. 

Ryan's mum Jo is at the shoot with him, so she gets the last word. "Has he told you he's really fussy about his underwear? It has to be really expensive." Ryan groans."Oh, Mum, did you have to?" he beseeches her, blushing. Some things never change.

Thursday, March 29, 2018

Fitness building

Knowing yourself – your exercise preferences, goals and needs – is an often overlooked, but essential, component of developing a long-termexercise habit. After joining a fitness facility, many people are initially overwhelmed by the number of machines and the variety of group fitness classes. But you can avoid that predicament by doing a little self-analysis, particularly of your own exercise past. For instance, ask yourself: When you’ve had success, did you exercise alone orwith a partner? Were you working with a trainer or instructor, or did you prefer putting yourheadphones on and doing your own thing?Knowing the answers to these questions is more important than you may realize.

For example, if you were inthe best shape of your life when you participated in an evening walking group, then 30 minutes of solitude on the elliptical machine might not be yourbest choice. On the other hand, if youthink of your workout as “me time”away from work or a hectic home life, then a high-volume aerobics room may be the stuff of nightmares. The importance of knowing yourself cannot be overstated. After all, the goal is to find a routine that you’ll be able to maintain over the long haul. If it clashes with your nature, that’s near impossible.So how can you identify your fitness personality? If you look to one classic study as a guide, you might begin by assessing where you fall on the following seven “psychosocial dimensions,” or elements of your fitness personality profile:
1. Sociability
2. Spontaneity
3. Motivation
4. Aggression
5.Competitiveness
6. Mental focus
7. Risk-taking
In the study, researchers graded peoplewho excelled in four forms of exercise – karate, aerobics, yoga and running – on each of the seven dimensions. They found that the karate group scored the highest for measures of aggression, competitiveness, spontaneity and risk-taking, while runners had the highest levels ofself-motivation. Members of the aerobics group, on the other hand, were the most sociable, and the yoga participants had the most mental focus.There are no real surprises there, but the study does illustrate an important point: That a bit of self-reflection can go a long way toward ensuring that you get off to a good start when beginning a new exercise program or adding a new element to your existing routine. Check out this table to get an idea of which forms of physical activity might be best for you:SocialSpontaneousInternally motivated
*.Team sports
*.Group training
*.Martial arts
*.Dance
*.Team sports
*.Racquet sports
*.Dance
*.Group fitness
*.Cardio conditioning
*.Running
*.Weight training
*.YogaNon-socialControlled Externally motivated
*.Swimming
*.Cardio conditioning
*.Yoga
*.Tai chi
*.Cardio conditioning
*.Tai chi
*.Weight maintain
Walking
*.Dance
*.Walking
*.Cardio conditioning
*.Running
*.Weight training
* .Tai chi*
.Walking
*.Yoga*.

Cardio conditioningOf course, not everyone is on one end of the spectrum or the other, and some people may be risk-takingmartial artistson Mondays after work and risk-avoiding tai chi practitioners early on Saturday mornings. The key is to know yourself so that you don’t become de-motivated after trying a fewfitness classes that were probably never great fits for you in the first place.Once you’ve gotten a sense of your fitness personality, take stock of other personal elements that make a difference in how likely you are to stick to a new routine. Your body clock is one of them. If you hit the snooze button repeatedly and struggle to get towork on time, for example, committing to anearly morning classis likely the first step to disappointment, regardlessof how well the activity matches your personality.
Next, ask yourself: Do you tend to look outward or inward during a workout? In other words, are you exercising to burn maximum calories or outrun your training partner, or do you take a moremindful approach to fitness– listening to your body’s needs and enjoying the view along the way?It’s also helpful to consider whether you’re goal-driven. If you’re most likely to exercise when anticipating a big event – say, awedding, reunion or adventuresome vacation – then you may want to identify or create something in the future that will motivate you to get moving.

Once you’ve established a routine, or successfully integrated a new element into your workout schedule, don’t be afraid to shake things up. Have you always been an introverted walker or swimmer?Try a group fitness classor join a running group – you’ll either surprise yourself and want to incorporate it into your more solitary routine or confirm that solo activities are best for you. On the other hand, if you’ve long been a thrill-seeker, consider that some mindfulness might help alleviate stress and bring a sense of calm you’ve never experienced. Remember, the objective behind all of this soul-searching is simple: to find thephysical activities that will keep you coming back for more. After all, the best forms of exercise are whichever ones you’ll do most often and for the long haul.